Climbing plants are plants that grow vertically, supporting themselves on structures such as walls, facades, and trellises. They stand out for their ability to cover large areas in a natural and harmonious way, bringing freshness and their lush beauty to any space. Climbing plants have adapted roots that allow for efficient anchoring, facilitating their growth on various types of surfaces.
What are climbing plants?
Bougainville (Bougainvillea spectabilis). (Teresa Grau Ros/Flickr/Divulgação)
In landscaping, climbing plants are used to soften constructions, create living fences, and provide natural thermal insulation. They can add aesthetic and functional value to projects, increasing biodiversity and providing habitats for local fauna. Additionally, they act in reducing noise pollution and improving air quality, contributing to a more pleasant and sustainable projects.
Maracujazeiro (Passiflora edulis). (Nelida Richi/Flickr/Divulgação)
Main species
Among the most well-known climbing plants in Brazil are Bougainville (Bougainvillea spectabilis), famous for its vibrant colors, the slipper plant (Thunbergia mysorensis), the allamanda (Allamanda), the passion fruit vine (Passiflora edulis), and the pink vine (Antigonon leptopus). All are ideal for decorating walls, facades, and pergolas, and are adapted to the Brazilian tropical climate, providing abundant flowering.
Cipó-rosa (Antigonon leptopus). (Luis Bacher/Flickr/Divulgação)
Non-Conventional Edible Plants (PANCs) include some climbing plants that can be incorporated into both decoration and nutrition. The nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) is an example, with edible flowers and leaves that offer a peppery flavor. The ora-pro-nobis (Pereskia aculeata), rich in protein, is another option. These plants not only beautify the projects but also offer nutritional value.
Ora-pro-nóbis (Pereskia aculeata). (Henrique Barros/Flickr/Divulgação)
Care for climbing plants
Taking care of climbing plants requires regular watering and proper pruning to direct growth. Before placing them on walls or surfaces, it is essential to treat the surface, keeping it clean and providing supports like trellises. Additionally, one should check the integrity of the wall to prevent structural damage, as roots can infiltrate cracks and cause problems over time. When choosing the ideal climbing plant, consider the lighting of the location and the desired effect to harmonize with the landscaping.
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus).
CASACOR Publisher is an exclusive content creation agent, developed by the CASACOR Technology team based on the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Yeska Coelho. 
