Residential elevator: what are the types and when is it worth investing?

The residential elevator has ceased to be an exclusive feature of mansions and high-end buildings to become an increasingly accessible and functional resource in various types of housing. With the aging population, the search for more comfort and accessibility, and the appreciation of real estate, many homeowners have considered installing elevators in their houses. The trend intensifies in two or more-story house projects, where it can be a challenge for the elderly, people with reduced mobility, or even to facilitate the transport of items between floors.

In addition to the functional aspect, elevators can also be elements of aesthetic highlight in residential architecture projects, taking center stage with sophisticated, minimalist designs or integrated into the projects.

However, before deciding to include this equipment in the design or make a subsequent adaptation, it is essential to understand what types are available, the real benefits of installation, the costs involved, and how maintenance should be planned.

Types of available residential elevators

There are different technologies and operating systems applicable to residential elevators, and the ideal choice will depend on the characteristics of the property, the budget, and the needs of the residents. The main types are:

Hydraulic elevator

Ideal for residences, the hydraulic elevator operates through a piston system powered by oil. It does not require a machine room, which facilitates installation in already built houses. Additionally, it tends to be quiet and offers a comfortable ride. On the other hand, it has a higher energy consumption and requires regular maintenance to check the hydraulic fluid.

Electric elevator with traction machine

This model is more common in buildings but can also be adapted for residential use. It operates through steel cables and counterweights, requiring a machine room at the top of the installation. Despite this, it is efficient, economical, and quite durable.

Vacuum elevator (or pneumatic)

More modern and with a futuristic look, this type works through atmospheric pressure differences. It is self-supporting, meaning it does not require a shaft or machine room, allowing for installation with less impact on the structure. Due to its compact size and tubular design, it is an excellent option for renovations and constructions with limited space.

Lifting platforms

They are more accessible alternatives, especially recommended for people with reduced mobility. They usually reach up to two floors and have speed and load capacity that are more limited. Nevertheless, they can be very useful in residential projects that seek more accessibility.

Each type of elevator has its particularities, and the right choice should consider the available space, frequency of use, number of people in the residence, and the architectural style of the project.

Benefits of installing an elevator at home

The installation of a residential elevator goes far beyond aesthetics. The benefits are numerous and accommodate different profiles of residents:

Accessibility and autonomy

For people with reduced mobility, the elderly, or even pregnant women, the elevator provides more independence in daily life, eliminating the barriers imposed by stairs. In multigenerational families, the equipment can be a differentiator that guarantees comfort for everyone.

Appreciation of the property

A residential elevator adds value to the property, making it more attractive to potential buyers, especially those who already prioritize accessibility or comfort. In some cases, the increase in value can exceed the cost of the initial investment.

Comfort and practicality

Climbing stairs while carrying groceries, bags, or heavy objects is always a challenge. The elevator facilitates these activities, especially in houses with three or more floors. This translates to more convenience and less physical effort.

Aesthetics and sophistication

With advances in interior design and architecture, elevators can become real highlights in the projects. Panoramic glasses, brushed steel finishes, recessed lighting, and automatic doors are just some of the possibilities that confer sophistication and modernity to the projects.

Costs and maintenance

The investment in a residential elevator varies widely according to the chosen type, the complexity of the installation, and the selected finishes. Generally, prices can start around R$ 35,000 (for simpler lifting platforms or pneumatic elevators) and exceed R$ 100,000 for custom models with high-quality finishes.

Besides the initial cost, it is important to consider:

Civil works

Often, the installation requires adaptations to the house's structure, such as the opening of a shaft, reinforcement of slabs, or the construction of a shaft (vertical duct). These works must be conducted by experienced engineers and architects, ensuring safety and compliance with technical standards.

Energy consumption

Hydraulic elevators, for instance, consume more energy during ascent. More modern electric models have regenerative energy systems that make the use more efficient.

Periodic maintenance

Just like building elevators, residential models require preventive and corrective technical maintenance. It is ideal to hire a specialized company that performs monthly or bimonthly visits, depending on use. Maintenance ensures not only the proper functioning but also the safety of users.

Documentation and standards

Even for residential use, the elevator must follow ABNT standards and may be subject to inspection, depending on the city. It is essential to check local requirements before installation.

Inspirations for projects with residential elevators

[gallery-april id="191830" type="slider" showtitle="undefined" data-restrict="false"] CASACOR Publisher is a creator of exclusive content, developed by the CASACOR Technology team based on the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Yeska Coelho.