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Sustainable landscaping: what it is and what practices to adopt

Sustainable landscaping is dynamic, timeless and invites everyone to engage with techniques that result in the efficient use of natural resources

By Marina Pires

Updated at Mar 27, 2023, 7:55 PM - Submitted at Apr 1, 2023, 10:00 AM

10 min de leitura
UP House, by UP3 Arquitetura. CASACOR Rio 2021 /

UP House, by UP3 Arquitetura. CASACOR Rio 2021 / (Denilson Machado/)

Based on science, sustainable landscaping is dynamic and timeless, as it represents the original natural and cultural identity of a territory. It is not only people who are involved and impacted by an architectural project; native fauna and flora also play a leading role in these effects. Thus, respect and consideration for the native landscape in the territory and the conscious use of natural resources outline the purpose of sustainable landscaping . Next, learn more about the advantages of sustainable landscaping and how to apply it indoors.

What is sustainable landscaping?


Landscaping project by Cardim Arquitetura Paisagística in partnership with the Swiss firm Enea Landscape Architecture for Parque Global, SP, a residential development with 58,000 m²
(Divulgação / CASACOR)
Vegetation in landscaping can no longer be understood as a simple architectural or aesthetic element. Sustainable landscaping projects invite everyone to reflect and engage with techniques that result in efficient use of natural resources and practices that eliminate the use of substances that are harmful to health and, above all, to the environment. In landscaping, sustainability is a theme that encompasses several areas of knowledge and addresses the multifunctionality of the landscape, including environmental, social and economic aspects within restorative, preservationist strategies and those responsible for benefits to the environment and society.
Landscaping project by Cardim Arquitetura Paisagística in partnership with the Swiss firm Enea Landscape Architecture for Parque Global, SP, a residential development with 58,000 m²
(Divulgação / CASACOR)
Therefore, sustainable landscaping emerges as an important tool for education, public health and reconnection with nature , also contributing to resilience in the face of climate change.
Sustainable landscaping project carried out by Cardim Landscape Architecture at Avenues International School in São Paulo /
(Divulgação / CASACOR)
“For sustainable Brazilian landscaping and its different attributions, we believe that native biodiversity should be the starting point and guide, enhancing other themes such as cultural appreciation and the protection of natural remains by the population, the potential of ecosystem services, the preservation and restoration of soil and water resources”, states botanist and landscaper Ricardo Cardim in his book “Sustainable Landscaping for Brazil: integrating nature and humanity in the 21st century”.

What are the advantages of sustainable landscaping?


Muito Além do Jardim, por Anna Luiza Rothier. Jardim da CASACOR Rio de Janeiro 2022. The advantages of sustainable landscaping involve the use and restoration of native or adapted plants, which require less inspection , irrigation and less use of chemical fertilizers or pesticides — when compared to introduced species.
varanda cobertura apartamento rio de janeiro anna luiza rothier jardim Some other advantages of sustainable landscaping that we can mention are:
  • Increased quality of life , as it puts people in contact with a healthy natural environment;
  • Elimination of toxic substances , through the creation of compost;
  • Reuse of rainwater, avoiding the use of irrigation systems;
  • Use of specific plants for each climate, reducing the impact on the natural ecosystem;
  • Use of certified wood and renewable materials with low environmental impact.

How to apply sustainable landscaping at home?


apartamento decor paisagismo isabela capeto anna luiza rothier plantas decoração rio de janeiro As previously explained, sustainable landscaping, above all, seeks to raise people's awareness about the importance of preserving the environment that surrounds them. So that everyone can contribute to the preservation of nature, we have separated 4 practices that you can apply to have sustainable landscaping inside your home.

1. Make a plan


Jardim Fleury Paisagismo Origens CASACOR Minas Gerais 2022 fachada To successfully create sustainable landscaping inside your home, you need to do more than just change the plants and the terrain. The ideal thing to do is to take the following aspects into consideration: the climate and soil conditions of your space, the cleaning products you use, and the safety of preserving this nature – thus ensuring that there will be no bad practices by third parties.

2. Pay attention to the choice of materials


casacor rio de janeiro 2021 rj ambientes decoração arquitetura mostras jean de just jardim de inverno When choosing materials for your sustainable garden, give preference to those that adequately filter external noise, reduce the temperature and help prevent sedimentation and soil erosion .

3. Don't forget about maintenance


Muito Além do Jardim, por Anna Luiza Rothier. Jardim da CASACOR Rio de Janeiro 2022. To keep your sustainable landscaping healthy, voluminous and welcoming, it is important not to neglect regular maintenance. Therefore, try to learn about recycling, watering and organic fertilization techniques, for example, which are low-cost and keep your area preserved .

4. Look for qualified professionals


Terraço paisagismo plantas altas Anna Luiza Rothier jardim jardineira There's nothing like a landscaper or botanist to help you with this sustainable landscaping mission: assess the soil, climate and help you choose the right materials and species.