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Landscaping

Herb garden: how to grow on the balcony or in the backyard?

Learn how to set up a tea garden in your yard or balcony with practical tips on cultivation, pruning, and protection against pests.

By CASACOR Publisher

Submitted at May 8, 2025, 10:00 AM

05 min de leitura
Herb garden: how to grow on the balcony or in the backyard?
Setting up a tea garden is a delicious and healthy way to have fresh ingredients always at hand. Whether in the backyard or on the balcony, growing herbs provides well-being and a closer connection to nature. In addition to aromatizing the projects, these plants have medicinal properties and can turn the tea moment into a true sensory experience. See below how to plan, plant, and care for your garden simply and efficiently.

Where to make your tea garden?


To get started, evaluate the available space and choose a location that receives preferably 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Sunny balconies or corners of the backyard with good lighting are ideal. If the space is small, opt for pots, planters, and even vertical structures to optimize the project. Ensure that the containers have drainage holes and opt for light and wells drained soils to avoid the roots getting waterlogged. Another interesting option is to create a raised bed, which facilitates management and reduces the risk of pests.

Which plants to include: mint, fennel, chamomile, etc.


Some plants are classics in the composition of tea gardens. Among the most popular are:
  • Mint: refreshing and easy to grow, adapts well to pots and gardens.
  • Chamomile: known for its delicate flowers and calming properties.
  • Fennel: in addition to its strong aroma, is great for digestion.
  • Lemongrass: brings a citrus touch and is hardy.
  • Melissa (lemon balm): excellent for relaxing teas.
  • Rosemary and thyme: although more associated with cuisine, they also yield tasty infusions.
  • Basil: has digestive properties and offers a strong flavor to tea.
  • Salvia: used to relieve sore throats and boost immunity.
Vary the species according to your taste and the available space, keeping in mind that some, like mint, tend to spread quickly and should be planted separately.

Planting and pruning tips


Before planting, properly prepare the soil, enriching it with organic compounds. Plant seedlings or seeds respecting the proper spacing for each species and keep the soil moist, but never waterlogged. Regular pruning is crucial to stimulate healthy growth and prevent the plants from becoming woody or unproductive. Constantly remove dry leaves and wilted flowers to favor new shoots. If possible, always harvest early in the morning when the essential oils are most concentrated. Additionally, perform crop rotations and alternate the plants to maintain soil vitality.

Care against pests


Although relatively resistant, herbs can be attacked by pests such as aphids, scale, and mites. To protect your garden, regularly inspect the plants and keep the area clean. Natural solutions, such as using neem oil or neutral soap solution, help in biological control without harming the health of the plants. Another tip is to cultivate flowers near the herbs to attract beneficial insects, such as ladybugs, which are natural predators of many pests. Doing companion planting with repellent species, such as lavender, also enhances natural protection.

Benefits and extra tips


In addition to providing fresh ingredients for tasty and therapeutic teas, a herb garden improves air quality and creates a more welcoming project. Use labels to identify each plant and record the growing cycles in a notebook or app to monitor its development. Another suggestion is to dehydrate the excess leaves for storage and have teas year-round.