These small trees are perfect for backyards and sidewalks

The choice of trees for backyards and sidewalks is a delicate step in urban landscaping. The challenge is to balance the size of the species with the available space, avoiding damage to sidewalks, facades and underground structures.

According to landscape architect Júlio Sousa of Studio Júlio Sousa Paisagista, the starting point is to know the behavior of the plants well. "Not every tree is suitable for small areas. It is necessary to evaluate the growth of the crown and roots, as well as the conditions of sunlight and wind," he explains. When well selected, small trees help improve the microclimate, provide the right amount of shade, and contribute to a more pleasant and sustainable urban landscape.

What to consider before choosing small trees

Before planting, it is essential to analyze the characteristics of the site. Backyards and sidewalks often have limitations of space, presence of walls, wiring, piping, and pedestrian circulation.

Small trees usually grow to about 6 meters in height and have less aggressive roots, reducing the risk of cracks in the pavement or conflicts with nearby constructions. In addition, factors such as sunlight incidence, constant winds, and soil type directly influence the healthy development of the species. A conscious choice avoids future problems and reduces the need for drastic pruning, which can compromise the health of the tree.

Recommended species for urban backyards and sidewalks

Among the most recommended species by Júlio Sousa are garden ipê, pitanga, reseda, and bottlebrush. All have controlled roots and striking flowering, ideal characteristics for small spaces.

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“These trees bring beauty and shade without compromising space,” observes the landscape architect. In addition to their ornamental value, many attract birds and pollinators, contributing to urban biodiversity. The garden ipê, for example, stands out for its intense flowering, while the pitanga combines moderate shade with fruit production, making the backyard more functional and pleasant.

Good practices for planting and maintenance

Even small trees require specific care during planting. Júlio recommends well-drained soil and a minimum spacing of two meters from walls, sidewalks, or constructions, ensuring adequate development of the crown and roots.

Staking in the first months is important for the trunk to grow strong and straight. Maintenance should include light formative pruning, just to guide growth, avoiding excessive interventions. Fertilization should preferably be organic and balanced, without too much nitrogen, which can weaken the trunk and make the tree more susceptible to pests.

Distinct alternatives for small spaces

For those looking to escape the obvious, the landscape architect suggests small fruit trees, such as the hybrid jabuticaba and the acerola, which adapt well to compact backyards and provide generous harvests. Another option is ornamental flowering trees, such as Hand of God and lilac magnolia, which stand out for their visual impact and fragrance.

“Even in small areas, it is possible to have greenery and biodiversity. A well-chosen tree transforms the street and improves the quality of life for those who pass by,” concludes Júlio Sousa. Choosing suitable small trees is, therefore, a decision that unites aesthetics, functionality, and care for the city.

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CASACOR Publisher is a creator of exclusive content, developed by the CASACOR Technology team based on the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Yeska Coelho.