The chrysanthemum is one of the most cherished ornamental plants in landscaping, combining beauty, symbolism, and ease of cultivation
Submitted at Apr 14, 2026, 4:40 PM
Crisântemo bordô (Freepik/Divulgação)
The chrysanthemum is a flower that spans cultures and eras, recognized both for its diversity of colors and for its symbolism. Native to Asia, especially China and Japan, it is associated with longevity, happiness and renewal. In landscaping, the species stands out for its versatility, and can be grown in gardens, balconies and even in well-lit indoor projects.
Beyond its aesthetic value, the chrysanthemum is a relatively easy-to-care-for plant, which makes it an excellent choice for those who want to start or expand the cultivation of ornamental flowers. With a few simple care practices related to light, watering and pruning, it is possible to ensure abundant and long-lasting blooms – bringing color and vitality to spaces!
The chrysanthemum belongs to the genus Chrysanthemum and has a wide variety of shapes and sizes. Its flowers can be single or double, with delicate petals arranged in different patterns. Colors range from white, yellow, pink, red, orange and lilac, allowing countless possibilities for landscape composition.
Crisântemo branco (Freepik/Divulgação)
This diversity makes the chrysanthemum widely used both in planting beds and in decorative pots. Some varieties are more compact, ideal for indoor projects, while others reach a larger size and are better suited to outdoor gardens. This flexibility contributes to its popularity in residential and commercial projects.
Cultivation of the chrysanthemum can be done from seedlings, the most common and efficient method to ensure the plant’s healthy development. Planting should be done in fertile soil, rich in organic matter and with good drainage, avoiding water buildup around the roots.
When planting in pots, it is important to choose containers with drainage holes and add a layer of expanded clay or gravel at the bottom. The chrysanthemum should be positioned so that its roots are well accommodated, then fill with a light substrate. After planting, moderate watering helps the seedling adapt to the new project.
Light is an essential factor for the development of the chrysanthemum. The plant prefers locations with plenty of natural light, receiving at least four hours of direct sun per day. In indoor projects, the ideal is to position it close to well-lit windows to ensure healthy flowering.
Crisântemo rosa (Freepik/Divulgação)
As for temperature, the chrysanthemum adapts best to mild climates, with averages between 15 °C and 25 °C. Although it tolerates variations, it is important to protect it from strong winds and extreme temperatures, which can compromise its growth and reduce the lifespan of the flowers.
Watering the chrysanthemum should be balanced, keeping the soil slightly moist, but never waterlogged. Excess water can cause the roots to rot, while a lack of irrigation can result in wilted leaves and reduced flowering. A good practice is to check the soil moisture before each watering.
Regular fertilization is essential to stimulate growth and flower production. The use of phosphorus-rich fertilizers is recommended, applied every two weeks during the growth period. Adding organic matter, such as worm castings, also contributes to the chrysanthemum’s vitality.
Pruning is an important care practice to keep the chrysanthemum compact and to stimulate new blooms. The removal of spent flowers and dry leaves directs the plant’s energy to the emergence of new buds, extending the ornamental period.
Crisântemo amarelo e branco (Freepik/Divulgação)
Another relevant technique is the so-called "pinching", which consists of removing the tips of young stems to encourage branching. This procedure results in denser plants with a greater number of flowers, enhancing their presence in landscaping.
Although resilient, the chrysanthemum can be affected by pests such as aphids, mites and scale insects. These insects suck the plant’s sap and can compromise its development. Regular inspection of leaves and stems is essential to identify early signs of infestation.
Control can be carried out with natural solutions, such as neem oil or mild soap diluted in water. In addition, ensuring good airflow and avoiding excess moisture are effective measures to prevent fungal diseases, keeping the chrysanthemum healthy.
The chrysanthemum is valued for its ability to add color and texture to projects. In gardens, it can be used to create borders and mass plantings, creating focal points. In pots, it is ideal for porches, balconies and interiors, bringing spaces to life.
Crisântemo bordô (Freepik/Divulgação)
The combination of different colors allows for harmonious and personalized arrangements, aligned with the style of the project. In addition, the chrysanthemum pairs well with other ornamental species, expanding the possibilities for composition and contributing to more welcoming and expressive projects.
CASACOR Publisher is an exclusive content-creation agent, developed by the CASACOR Technology team based on the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Milena Garcia.
