An
aromatic spiral is a charming way to cultivate herbs and
plants in the garden, by creating a vertical space that maximizes soil use and offers a
refuge of aromas and colors. This structure allows for spiral cultivation, providing different microclimates in a single space. Ideal for those looking to optimize the cultivation of aromatic herbs, this technique promotes beauty and practicality in the garden.
What is an aromatic spiral?
The aromatic spiral originated from
permaculture practices,
a cultivation method that seeks to harmoniously integrate the landscape with the people who inhabit it. Inspired by
biophilic design, this technique offers ecological and sustainable benefits, providing projects suitable for different species of plants in a reduced area. This approach has gained popularity due to its efficiency and unique aesthetics, being adopted by gardeners all over the world.
An aromatic spiral in the garden is a great way to organize and optimize space, in addition to providing a range of both aesthetic and functional benefits. Here are some advantages of having an aromatic spiral in your garden:
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Diversity of plants in a small space: The aromatic spiral allows the cultivation of various herbs and plants in a reduced space, taking advantage of height variations and microclimates along the spiral. This facilitates the cultivation of different types of plants that require varied conditions, such as direct sunlight or partial shade.
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Ease of access: Since the spiral is built in a vertical or layered form, the plants are easily reachable, making harvesting, caring for, and managing the herbs easier without the need to bend down or move too far away.
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Sensory stimulation: Besides the visual benefit, an aromatic spiral stimulates the sense of smell, as aromatic herbs release pleasant aromas such as basil, mint, rosemary, thyme, and lavender. This creates a more pleasant and relaxing environment in the garden.
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Promotion of biodiversity: The spiral can attract various types of beneficial insects, such as bees and butterflies, in addition to maintaining natural pest control. This helps to improve the biodiversity of the garden and create a more balanced ecosystem.
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Efficiency in water use: The aromatic spiral can be constructed to optimize water use. The lower plants, which need more moisture, can be positioned in the lower parts of the spiral, while those that prefer drier soil stay in the higher parts, creating a more efficient irrigation system.
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Aesthetics: The aromatic spiral is a very beautiful structure and can serve as a focal point in the garden. Its circular shape and the use of varied plants contribute to an interesting and harmonious landscape design.
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Ease of cultivation: Aromatic herbs are generally easy to grow and require less care than other garden plants. With the spiral, cultivation becomes even simpler, as the plants are arranged in an optimized manner.
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Sustainability: The construction of an aromatic spiral can be made with sustainable materials, such as stones or recycled wood, while promoting ecological gardening practices like efficient water use and cultivating edible and low-impact plants.
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Health benefits: The aromatic herbs grown in the spiral can be used in cooking and tea preparation, offering an easy and accessible way to use fresh and natural ingredients, promoting a healthier diet.
(Coletivo Biowit/Divulgação)
How to build?
To build an aromatic spiral,
use materials such as natural stones, recycled bricks or concrete blocks. The choice of these materials depends on the desired style and local availability.
Stones provide a rustic and natural look, while bricks or logs of wood offer a more structured finish. In addition, good quality soil and compost are essential to fill the spaces between the stones and support the plant growth.
Infográfico explicativo elaborado pelo jornal O Estado de São Paulo em 2008. (IFMG/Divulgação)
In constructing an aromatic spiral, a variety of
herbs are used to explore microclimates generated to the maximum.
The correct distribution of each allows each plant to receive the ideal conditions for its development. - Top (drier and sunnier): Rosemary, thyme, and lavender.
- Middle (moderate humidity): Oregano, basil, and parsley.
- Base (more humid and shaded): Mint, cilantro, and green onions.
Care and attention points
Drainage: Ensure that the base allows for proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
Soil maintenance: Regularly fertilize with organic compost to maintain fertility.
Regular pruning: Keep the herbs healthy by frequently harvesting them to stimulate growth.
Control of weeds: Remove invasive plants so that they do not compete with the aromatic herbs. When building an aromatic spiral, it is crucial to ensure that the
structure is stable and well anchored to the ground to prevent erosion. The
irrigation should be planned to ensure that water flows smoothly from the top to the bottom, benefiting all plants. In addition, it is important to adapt the choice of plants to the local climate and
regularly monitor the health of the soil and plants, adjusting cultivation practices as needed.
Benefits and importance in the garden
Aromatic spirals offer numerous
benefits, from promoting biodiversity to attracting pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, which are essential for a healthy ecosystem. Additionally, they optimize space usage,
allowing abundant cultivation in small areas. Aesthetically, this structure adds visual value to the garden, combining functionality with innovative design. --
CASACOR Publisher is a creator of exclusive content, developed by the CASACOR Technology team from the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Yeska Coelho.