Landscaping has the power to renew projects and bring more well-being to the residents. Amid growing urbanization, there is a tendency for a life more
connected to nature — and the
vertical garden emerges as a creative, functional, and aesthetically pleasing solution to bring greenery to all corners — even where floor space is lacking. In addition to being a trend that unites
design and sustainability, the
vertical garden is a contemporary response to the needs of those living in apartments, compact houses, or those who wish to enhance facades, walls, and external areas with a touch of natural freshness.
What are vertical gardens?
Vertical gardens are landscaping compositions made on vertical structures — such as
walls, panels, or supports — that allow the cultivation of plants vertically, intelligently and decoratively using space. They can be installed in both
internal and external projects, and their popularity has grown not only due to their visual appeal but also because of the environmental and functional benefits they provide. These green structures contribute to
improve air quality, act as thermal and acoustic insulation, promote psychological well-being, and create a lively and welcoming atmosphere. In densely populated urban areas, where contact with nature is scarce, a vertical garden becomes a green respite — a
true living work of art. Today, with
so many technological options and modular systems available, it is possible to create personalized vertical gardens, with automated irrigation, custom substrates, and plants adapted to the light and microclimate of each space.
The best plants for a vertical garden
The choice of plants is one of the most important points for the success of a vertical garden. It is essential to consider factors such as light incidence, ventilation, humidity level, and ease of maintenance. Here, we list seven ideal species to create a lush, healthy, and easy-to-care-for vertical garden.
1. Philodendron
One of the most popular plants for vertical gardens, the
philodendron is hardy, easy to grow, and has decorative leaves in shades of green and yellow. It adapts well to partial shade and tolerates short periods of drought, making it perfect for internal projects.
2. Fern
Classic in Brazilian homes, the
fern adds lightness and movement to the vertical garden. Ideal for shaded and humid locations, it stands out for its drooping and voluminous foliage, creating a vibrant tropical appearance.
3. English Ivy
Fast-growing and with a sophisticated appearance, the
English ivy is excellent for covering vertical structures. It enjoys indirect light environments and requires frequent watering. Its small and dense leaves create an elegant and uniform effect.
4. Oxalis
This plant draws attention for its purple and silver leaves. The
oxalis is hardy, develops quickly, and adds color and contrast to the garden. It adapts well to partial shade and requires little maintenance.
5. String of Dolphins
Ideal for well-lit outdoor areas, the
string of dolphins is a
hanging succulent that forms beautiful green cascades. It is perfect for those looking for a more sculptural composition and requires little irrigation.
6. Peperomia
With various varieties available, peperomias are compact plants ideal for internal vertical gardens. Their ornamental leaves come in different shapes and colors, and they enjoy environments with diffuse light and good humidity.
7. Asplenium
Also known as bird’s nest fern, asplenium has
wide and shiny leaves that bring sophistication and texture to the vertical garden. It enjoys shade and constant humidity, making it suitable for bathrooms or covered balconies.
CASACOR Publisher is a creator of exclusive content, developed by the CASACOR Technology team based on the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Yeska Coelho.