Versatile and full of texture, ferns are perfect for bringing freshness and movement to the decor, inside or outside the house
Submitted at May 27, 2025, 7:00 AM

Wanderlan Pitangui - Garden of Folds. Project of CASACOR Minas Gerais 2023. (Daniel Mansur)
Samambaia-americana. (Divulgação/Divulgação)
There are different types of ferns, each with its own growth characteristics, color, and texture. Some adapt better to shade, while others tolerate brighter projects — all, however, help to create a vibrant and elegant decor.
Next, meet five species of ferns ideal for growing at home, whether in hanging pots, window boxes, or as part of vertical gardens.
Samambaia-americana. (Jardineiro.net/Divulgação)
Classic and quite popular in Brazil, the American Fern is one of the easiest species to care for. Its arching, deep green leaves create a voluminous look that stands out in raised supports or hanging pots.
Care: it likes constant moisture but without waterlogging and needs shade or filtered light.
How to cultivate: plant in pots with good drainage and mist the leaves on drier days.
Samambaia-renda-portuguesa. (Earthpedia/Divulgação)
With fine, lacy, and delicate leaves, the Portuguese Lace Fern is perfect for lighter and more elegant compositions. Its thick, velvety roots are partially exposed, adding extra charm to the plant.
Care: sensitive to excess water, it prefers airy and shaded projects.
How to cultivate: use light substrate with coconut fiber and maintain soil moisture with moderate watering.
Samambaia-de-metro. (Raizes & Folhas/Facebook/Divulgação)
Ideal for spaces with high ceilings, the Meter Fern stands out for its long stems that can exceed one meter in length. It creates a natural cascading effect in hanging pots.
Care: enjoys partial shade and good ventilation, with frequent watering in the summer.
How to cultivate: place the plant in tall or hanging pots, with organic-rich substrate.
Samambaia-prateada. (PictureThis/Divulgação)
Unlike the others, the Silver Fern catches attention for its bicolor foliage, with shades of green and silver that bring sophistication to the project. It has a smaller size, ideal for interiors.
Care: it loves humid projects protected from the wind, with indirect light.
How to cultivate: plant in small pots with drainage and fertilize every two months.
Samambaia-paulistinha. (Mania de Plantas/Divulgação)
More resistant to weather changes, the Paulista Fern is a great option for beginners. Its smaller, stiffer leaves ensure a dense and organized appearance.
Care: it tolerates drier projects but responds well to regular watering and partial shade.
How to cultivate: ideal for window boxes or hanging pots, with light substrate and controlled irrigation.