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Landscaping

13 blue flowers to grow and color your garden

Meet 13 stunning blue flowers, their origins, characteristics and symbolism, as well as cultivation tips for tropical and temperate gardens.

By CASACOR Publisher

Submitted at Mar 12, 2025, 11:00 AM

08 min de leitura
Blue Plumbago (Plumbago auriculata).

Blue Plumbago (Plumbago auriculata). (Diaplant)

Blue flowers stand out in landscaping for their rare and vibrant color. They add a special touch to gardens, symbolizing tranquility and harmony. Despite their beauty, cultivating blue flowers can present challenges due to the difficulty of finding them in nature. However, there are various species that can be successfully grown, beautifying and transforming spaces in a unique way.

1. Blue Hydrangea


Blue Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla).

Hortênsia Azul (Hydrangea macrophylla). (Annie Spratt/Divulgação)

The Blue Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla), of Asian origin, adapts well to cool climates and acidic soils. In Brazil, it is mainly cultivated in the southern region. The blue color of the flowers results from the soil's pH, requiring the use of acidic fertilizers to maintain this shade. It is known to symbolize gratitude and abundance.

2. Lobelia


Lobelia (Lobelia erinus).

Lobélia (Lobelia erinus). (Yvonne/Flickr/Divulgação)

Originating from Africa, the Lobelia (Lobelia erinus) blooms well in warm and humid climates. Maintenance requires regular watering and the addition of organic compost to the soil. Blue lobelias are used in medicines and attract butterflies, making them ideal for sustainable gardening.

3. Evolvulus


Evolvulus (Evolvulus glomeratus).

Evolvulus (Evolvulus glomeratus). (j_arlecchino/Flickr/Divulgação)

Also known as Bluebell, the Evolvulus (Evolvulus glomeratus) is a creeping plant native to Brazil. It blooms almost all year round and adapts well to tropical and subtropical climates. Its small vibrant blue flowers make it an excellent choice for ground cover in gardens.

4. Bellflower


Bellflower (Campanula spp.).

Campânula (Campanula spp.). (TeresalaLoba/Flickr/Divulgação)

Of European origin, the Bellflower (Campanula spp.) adapts to temperate climates with well-drained soil. In Brazil, it is more commonly found in southern gardens. It symbolizes hope and consistency, ideal for those seeking harmony and lasting beauty in the garden.

5. Agapanthus


Agapanthus (Agapanthus africanus).

Agapanthus (Agapanthus africanus). (amoamas07/Flickr/Divulgação)

Native to South Africa, the Agapanthus (Agapanthus africanus) adapts well in Brazil, especially in subtropical climates. It prefers fertile and well-drained soils. Used in urban landscaping for its resistance and beauty, it symbolizes love and fertility.

6. Jacaranda


Mimosa jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia).

Jacarandá-mimoso (Jacaranda mimosifolia). (Adriana Silva Bruns/Flickr/Divulgação)

Native to South America, the Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) is popular for its blue-purple canopy. It grows well in rich and well-watered soils. Its use in urban afforestation is frequent, and its wood is valued in carpentry.

7. Blue Verbena


Blue Verbena (Stachytarpheta cayennensis).

Gervão-Azul (Stachytarpheta cayennensis). (Rewilding Brazil/Divulgação)

Also called Blue Verbena (Stachytarpheta cayennensis), this plant native to the tropical Americas is known for its small blue flowers in long spikes. It attracts butterflies and is used in folk medicine to treat digestive problems.

8. Gentian


Gentian (Gentiana spp.).

Genciana (Gentiana spp.). (Lola Grellmann/Flickr/Divulgação)

From mountainous regions of Europe, the Gentian (Gentiana spp.) is cultivated in acidic and well-drained soils. In Brazil, its cultivation is more challenging but possible in cold and humid regions. It is used medicinally to treat digestive problems.

9. Blue Nemesia


Blue Nemesia (Nemesia strumosa).

Nemésia Azul (Nemesia strumosa). (Plantura/Divulgação)

Native to South Africa, the Blue Nemesia (Nemesia strumosa) is a small plant that blooms abundantly in spring and summer. It prefers well-drained soils and sun exposure. It is often used in pots and borders due to its delicate and colorful flowers.

10. Blue Centaury


Blue Centaury (Centaurea cyanus).

Centáurea Azul (Centaurea cyanus). (Rachael Graham/Flickr/Divulgação)

Native to Europe, the Blue Centaury (Centaurea cyanus), also called "bluette" or "cornflower", is highly appreciated for its intensely blue flowers. It grows well in dry soils and is frequently used for ornamental and medicinal purposes. It symbolizes delicacy and prosperity.

11. Butterfly Pea


Clitoria (Clitoria ternatea).

Clitória (Clitoria ternatea). (Stefano/Flickr/Divulgação)

Native to Southeast Asia, the Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) has edible flowers used to prepare drinks. It adapts well to Brazil's tropical climate, requiring fertile and well-drained soils. Popular for its antioxidant properties and its bluish tea.

12. Blue Plumbago


Blue Plumbago (Plumbago auriculata).

Plumbago Azul (Plumbago auriculata). (Diaplant/Divulgação)

Native to South Africa, the Blue Plumbago (Plumbago auriculata) is a fast-growing shrub with continuous blooming. Its delicate light blue flowers are ideal for hedges and tropical gardens. In addition to its ornamental beauty, the plant also attracts pollinators and has medicinal uses.

13. Iris


Germanic Iris (Iris germanica).

Íris Germânica (Iris germanica). (Josep Reves/Flickr/Divulgação)

Coming from Europe, the Iris (Iris germanica) adapts well to cooler climates with slightly acidic soils. It symbolizes wisdom and heroism, often illustrated in works of art and cultivated in formal gardens. CASACOR Publisher is a content creator agent, developed by the CASACOR Technology team based on the knowledge base from casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Yeska Coelho.