Including trees in the
landscaping project is a way to enhance the garden with shade, color, fragrance, and movement. In addition to their aesthetic function, these species help to
improve the microclimate,
increase biodiversity, and
promote well-being. The choice of
trees for the garden should consider factors such as size, growth rate, roots, and adaptation to the local climate. Whether for a large backyard or a small plot, there are ideal species for every space and decor style.
Helena Elias - Soul Garden. Buscar a harmonia entre opostos. Vem daí o partido deste projeto, e é possível comprová-lo em dose dupla no deque: suas duas cores delineiam o símbolo yin-yang, enquanto a madeira contrasta com o pergolado de ferro. A tensão avança para o calor da sauna e do fogo de chão diante da banheira de gelo. Junto com a equipe, os sócios Helena Elias e Elias Julião de Freitas quiseram estabelecer uma relação simbiótica entre o urbano e o natural. Nos 154 m² de jardim, há ainda um bar. Espécies nativas barram a radiação solar, originando microclimas agradáveis e contribuindo para o conforto térmico passivo, além de reduzirem a demanda hídrica e garantirem resiliência ecológica. (Israel Gollino/CASACOR)
Tree species for the garden
We have selected ideal species for those who want to bring life, shade, and beauty to the garden with
ornamental and functional trees.
1. Ipê
A classic of Brazilian flora, the ipê can be found in
different colors: yellow, white, pink, and purple. Besides its exuberant flowering, it is a medium-sized tree that adapts well to residential gardens with space.
2. Jabuticabeira
With a medium size and delicious fruits, the
jabuticabeira is ideal for those who wish to combine beauty and
food production. Its dense canopy provides shade, and the sight of fruiting is enchanting. It prefers moist soils and good sun exposure.
3. Resedá
With delicate flowers in shades of white, pink, and lilac, the resedá is an excellent ornamental tree for
small gardens. It reaches heights of 3 to 6 meters, has non-aggressive roots, and is quite resistant to tropical climates.
4. Oiti
Widely used in
urban projects, the oiti has slow growth, a rounded canopy, and shiny leaves. Adaptable to heat and drought, this tree provides shade without compromising the soil structure with its roots.
5. Japanese Maple (or Bordo japonês)
With
leaves that change color in autumn, the Japanese maple brings an
oriental touch to the garden. It prefers mild climates, fertile, well-drained soils. Its small size allows for cultivation in beds or large pots.
bordo japonês árvore (Freepik/Divulgação)
6. Pata-de-vaca
A curious name for a tree with
heart-shaped leaves. The pata-de-vaca stands out for the beauty of its white or pink flowers, reminiscent of
orchids. It grows up to 6 meters and adapts well to urban areas.
(Alejandro Bayer Tamayo/Wikimedia Commons/Divulgação)
7. Manacá-da-serra
Originating from the Atlantic Forest, the manacá-da-serra flowers in
gradients (white, lilac, and purple) and stands out even in small gardens. Its size is medium, with non-aggressive roots and an elegant trunk.
Manacá-da-serra. (Nina Edelweiss/flickr/Divulgação)
8. Ráfis Palm
For those seeking elegance and verticality, the
ráfis is a
ornamental palm with slow growth, ideal for covered outdoor areas or gardens with partial shade.
Palmeira-ráfis (Rhapis excelsa) (Emod/Unsplash/Divulgação)
9. Mini Flamboyant
A compact version of the traditional flamboyant, the mini flamboyant blooms in vibrant shades of red and orange. Excellent for
highlighting specific points in the garden, this tree requires space and
full sun.
10. Quaresmeira
Typical for flowering at the beginning of the year, the quaresmeira has intense purple flowers that last for weeks. It grows between 6 and 12 meters, with non-invasive roots, being ideal for
wide sidewalks and front gardens.
(Reprodução/Plantei/CASACOR)
Care for trees in the garden
Before planting, it is important to know the
specific needs of each species to ensure healthy development.
Soil and irrigation
Some trees need rich, well-drained soils, while others adapt to drier terrain.
Irrigation should be frequent in the first years and reduced over time.
Spacing and roots
Avoid planting large trees close to walls, sidewalks, or pipes. Prefer species with non-aggressive roots and respect the
minimum spacing between them so they can grow freely.
Casa Conectada LG. Bia Abreu - Janelas CASACOR 2020 (Renato Navarro/CASACOR)
Pruning and maintenance
Pruning is essential to
control the growth of the canopy and
remove dead branches. It also helps maintain the tree's aesthetic shape and prevent excessive shadows on nearby plants.
Solar incidence
Each species has its light preference. While the ipê and manacá-da-serra require full sun, the Japanese maple may wilt in very hot climates. Observe the
tree's behavior throughout the seasons. [caption id="attachment_194243" align="alignnone" width="1613"]
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How to combine decoration with trees
Beyond vegetation, trees for the garden can also interact with the architectural project and the
decorative elements of the outdoor space. Here are some tips:
Integration with furniture and lighting
Benches under shade, hammocks between trunks, or directed light spots on the trunk make the tree the
protagonist of landscaping. Elements such as
decks, pots, and sculptures complete the projects.
Zanardo Paisagismo - Jardim do Círculo de Pedras. Abraçado pela vegetação existente, o ambiente de 373 m² de Luciano Zanardo carrega uma paleta outonal e aposta em símbolos ligados à espiritualidade. Exemplo disso é o círculo de pedras: construído com cinco rochas sedimentares do Nordeste (pesando cerca de 800 kg cada uma), ele remete a menires fascinantes em diversas partes do mundo – de Stonehenge, no Reino Unido, ao Sítio Arqueológico do Rego Grande, no Amapá. Os dois livings ajardinados contam com mobiliário assinado por Marta Manente, Ibanez Razzera, Victor Leite e Jayme Bernardo. (Bia Nauiack/CASACOR)
Trees as a frame for architecture
In projects that value the
integration between interior and exterior, trees function as a frame for the house. Well-placed species can be seen from windows or balconies, creating
visual continuity.
Creating green refuges
Around the trees, it's possible to create
small refuges: a reading area, a contemplation space, or a corner for meditation. Use stones, ground plants, and natural textures to compose these scenarios. [caption id="attachment_196959" align="alignnone" width="5208"]
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CASACOR Publisher is a content creator agent, developed by the CASACOR Technology team from the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Yeska Coelho. 
