Casa Sustentável Leroy Merlin, por Gabriela Lotufo e Larissa Oliveira na CASACOR SP 2018 (Rafael Luvizetto)
Energy Use and Reuse
Just like with water use, the first step is to reduce energy demand. Here, the most sustainable ways to obtain energy are through thermal solar panels and photovoltaic systems. The first, which heats water, provides a return on investment in 2 to 5 years, and the second, which generates electricity, provides a return on investment in 5 to 10 years. Biodigestor da SysHaus, de Arthur Casas na CASACOR SP 2018 (Divulgação)
Vegetation
It is important to choose species that are adapted to the climate of each region, considering the demand for irrigation water. Vegetation acts as a physical barrier and, therefore, absorbs radiation; climate moderation through evaporation is related to the humidity of each plant. Green roofs are a solution that insulates heat better than ceramic tiles, but they require a lot of maintenance in hard-to-reach places. Using vegetation around the house is simpler and requires less work, but it should be chosen according to the type of construction, whether it is single-story or not. In the second case, taller species are the best option. Tempo, de Renata Tili, Vera Oliveira e Lucas Tell Push, na CASACOR SP 2018 (Felipe Araújo)
Waste reduction
A compost bin is a great option for those who want to reduce organic waste at home. The best place to place it is in a shaded area outside your home.