Climbing roses are one of the most desired plants for those looking to turn the garden into a romantic and lively space. Known for their ability to climb supports, pergolas, and walls, these plants provide abundant blooming and create charming scenes reminiscent of classic European gardens. Although they may seem delicate, they are resistant and can adapt well to different regions, as long as they receive the appropriate care. Below, you will get to know their main characteristics, learn how to cultivate and multiply your seedlings, as well as tips to keep them always healthy. Origin and characteristics The climbing rose is actually a group of cultivars within the genus Rosa that exhibit a more elongated and flexible growth habit. Originally from mainly Asian species, these plants have been crossed over the centuries to gain greater resistance and a variety of colors and flower shapes. The result is roses that can reach heights of 2 to 6 meters, depending on the variety, creating true floral panels when well managed. These plants stand out for blooming several times a year, with buds in clusters or alone, exuding a characteristic fragrance. The key to successful cultivation lies in support training — they do not climb on their own like a vine with tendrils, but need to be tied to supports to direct their growth. This way, it is possible to cover fences, garden arches, and even facades, creating a cinematic look. How to cultivate and make seedlings Before planting, it is essential to choose a well-sunny location, as the climbing rose needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to bloom intensely. The soil should be fertile, well-drained, and enriched with organic matter. Preparing the soil Turn the soil and add organic compost or well-rotted manure to ensure nutrients and good structure. Planting correctly Dig a hole twice the size of the seedling's clump, place the plant, and cover it with soil, gently pressing down. Watering regularly Keep the soil moist but never soaked, especially in the first weeks after planting. Making support training Tie the branches to wires, fences, or supports gently, avoiding hurting or breaking the stems. Fertilizing periodically Every two to three months, apply fertilizer rich in phosphorus and potassium to encourage new shoots and abundant flowering. How to make seedlings: Multiplication can be done by cuttings, cutting healthy branches of about 15 cm, removing lower leaves and planting them in light substrate, keeping the moisture until rooting. Another method is air layering, ideal for more experienced gardeners, which allows creating a new plant from a branch still attached to the mother plant. Care and maintenance The cultivation of climbing roses requires regular attention to ensure vigorous growth and beautiful flowers. Pruning is essential: it should be done at the end of winter, removing dry branches and directing the growth of the main stems. Cleaning dry leaves and wilted flowers also helps to prevent diseases. Pest control is another important aspect. Aphids, scale, and mites are common visitors and can be combated with neem oil or insecticidal soap. Additionally, it's good to maintain a balanced fertilization and do consistent watering, as water stress can reduce flowering. Internal or external projects? Climbing roses are essentially plants of external projects as they require full sun and good air circulation to thrive. However, they can be used on balconies or terraces, provided they receive direct sunlight. It is possible to grow them in large pots or planters, allowing their use in apartments and small areas, as long as there is support for branch growth. Indoors, cultivation is not recommended, as the lack of light compromises flowering. A good alternative is to use cut rose pots or mini roses as temporary arrangements, bringing the charm of flowers inside without compromising the plant's health. CASACOR Publisher is an exclusive content creator, developed by the CASACOR Technology team based on the knowledge base from casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Yeska Coelho.
