Small
spaces require careful solutions. With less square footage available, each choice (including layout, colors, or lighting) has a direct impact on the perception of the
projects. However, it is common for good intentions to end up resulting in
opposite effects from what was desired: what should expand, reduces; what should organize, suffocates.
Micro apê de 25 m² tem cabeceira de azulejos e cozinha integrada ao quarto. Projeto de Rodolfo Consoli. (Luiza Schreier/CASACOR)
More than just following ready-made formulas, understanding what limits the fluidity and lightness of
compact projects is the first step towards a
more conscious and functional decoration. Below, we list the
7 most recurring mistakes and how to reverse them with simplicity and clarity.
1. Poorly planned lighting
Light is one of the great allies in the
visual expansion of small
spaces — and also one of the first to be neglected!
Projects with a single, central, and cold light tend to create harsh shadows and a sense of confinement. Ideally, you should distribute
light points at different heights and intensities, enhancing corners, surfaces, and textures.
Quarto, por Studio 021. Projeto da CASACOR Rio de Janeiro 2023. (André Nazareth/CASACOR)
Prefer
floor lamps or sconces that draw light into the
project, and take advantage of
natural light with
light curtains and translucent fabrics. A well-thought-out lighting not only expands but also enhances what is already there.
2. Excessive dark colors
Dark tones can be sophisticated, but when applied indiscriminately in small
spaces, they end up absorbing light and diminishing the perception of amplitude. This does not mean giving up personality in the palette — but rather balancing it with
light tones on larger surfaces, such as walls, ceilings, and floors.
Projeto de Leandro Neves. (Luiza Schreier/CASACOR)
Bet on
neutral or natural colors as a base and use more intense tones in details: cushions, paintings, decorative objects. The
chromatic harmony helps the eye to circulate and expands the
sense of breath.
3. Disproportionate furniture
Another common mistake in small
spaces is using furniture that is too large for the
project. Deep sofas, large tables, or king-size beds can compromise circulation and leave the area visually overloaded. To avoid this feeling,
scale is fundamental.
Projeto de Fabiano Ravaglia. (Fotos: Luiza Schreier / Produção visual: Diego Matos/CASACOR)
Opt for
compact furniture with a light design, visible legs, and multifunctionality. A
hollow shelf, for example, can divide
projects without blocking light. Meanwhile, a retractable table or storage bench resolves two functions in one volume.
4. Excessive decorative elements
In compact
projects, the
quantity of objects matters just as much as their size. Too many items together (even if small!) create visual pollution and disorganization. Full shelves, grouped paintings without breathing space, excessive cushions: all of this can suffocate the senses.
Projeto de Quintino Facci. (Marilia Ganassin/Divulgação)
Select
pieces with meaning, rotate decorative elements from time to time, and value empty space as part of the composition. What remains should dialogue with the whole — and not compete for attention!
5. Poorly chosen curtains
Curtains play an important role in the perception of proportion and lightness in small projects — and, when poorly chosen, can compromise the project. Heavy, too short models or with very dense fabrics tend to visually shorten the ceiling height and block the entry of natural light.
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Prefer floor-to-ceiling curtains, even if the window is small: this simple trick creates the illusion of vertical amplitude. Light fabrics, such as linen or voile, favor luminosity and bring fluidity to the composition. And whenever possible, opt for built-in or discreet tracks that do not interfere with the design of the project.
6. Lack of integration between projects
In small
spaces, thinking of the
projects in a fragmented way can be another mistake. When each area follows a different style, palette, or material type, the house loses cohesion and appears even smaller. The
visual integration between the rooms, especially in
open plans, is essential. [caption id="attachment_160718" align="alignnone" width="300"]

[/caption> Repeating elements (such as colors, textures, or finishes) helps create
unity. A rug that extends from the living room to the dining area, or the same wood present in different furniture, connects the
projects and expands the
perception of continuity.
7. Hiding what is functional
Hiding everything is not always the best solution. In many cases, showing what is functional can enhance the space. A compact kitchen with organized utensils on view conveys
practicality. An open wardrobe with well-arranged hanging rods can be as elegant as a closed cabinet.
Pilar estrutural e tijolos aparentes dão o tom deste apê de 115 m². Projeto de Ana Neri. (Sambacine/CASACOR)
The key lies in the
organization and care with the materials chosen. When well presented, everyday items also become part of the decoration.
CASACOR Publisher is a creator of exclusive content, developed by the CASACOR Technology team based on the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Yeska Coelho.