In 2025,
Rio de Janeiro was awarded by UNESCO as the new
World Capital of the Book, becoming the
first city in Latin America to receive this title. The choice was not by chance: the marvelous city stood out for its commitment to the
promotion of reading, encouragement of culture, and democratization of access to knowledge. Within this inspiring scenario, several
incredible libraries stand out that go beyond the book collection — they are true cultural centers that bring readers together and transform urban spaces. If you live in Rio or plan to visit, it's worth getting to know these seven libraries that are symbols of history, architecture, and citizenship.
1. National Library of Brazil – Cinelândia
The
National Library, located in the heart of the historic center, is one of the largest and most important libraries in the world. Founded in
1810, its collection exceeds
9 million items, including rare works, maps, manuscripts, and historical photographs. The building, in neoclassical architecture, impresses with its
grandeur and
richness of details. One of the great
highlights of this library is the preservation of the
first edition of
Os Lusíadas, by Camões, and it is recognized by UNESCO as one of the
10 largest libraries in the world. 2. Royal Portuguese Reading Room – Centro
Perhaps the most beautiful literary temple in Brazil, the
Royal Portuguese Reading Room is an architectural gem. With a
neomanueline façade and interior reminiscent of European castles, the space houses the
largest collection of Portuguese works outside of Portugal. Founded in 1837 by Portuguese immigrants, the place is
free for visitation and offers a magical
project, which seems to come out of a fairy tale.
3. State Park Library – Centro
A symbol of urban and cultural revitalization in downtown Rio, the
State Park Library was reopened in 2014 with an innovative proposal. Its modern and airy architectural design offers
reading, community, technology, and events projects. The library focuses on social and cultural inclusion, offering diverse programming and internet access. A true urban laboratory of knowledge.
4. Rocinha Park Library – Rocinha
An outstanding example of how reading can transform realities. The
Rocinha Park Library is part of a public policy to promote culture in the favelas of Rio. The modern space offers not only books but also computers, workshops, and activities for young people and children in the community. A library that breathes the daily life of its frequenters and broadens their horizons.
5. Museum of the Republic Library – Catete
Installed in the gardens of the
Palácio do Catete, the former seat of the Brazilian presidency, the museum's library specializes in history and social sciences. Its collection contains thousands of works, many of which are rare. The atmosphere is calm, ideal for study and reflection, and visitors can also enjoy the beautiful park around. A perfect combination of
culture, nature, and
national memory. 
