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Roots of Brazil: 20 classic items that reveal the soul of the Brazilian house

Discover 20 items of Brazilian decoration full of memory and affection, that probably have already been in your home

By Chrys Hadrian

Submitted at Sep 24, 2025, 5:00 PM

10 min de leitura
Roots of Brazil: 20 classic items that reveal the soul of the Brazilian house
Brazilian decoration is a reflection of the cultural diversity and creativity that define the country. More than design trends, it is made of symbols that cross generations, conveying values such as hospitality, simplicity, and joy. These objects are part of the collective imagination, present in childhood memories, family gatherings, and in the daily lives of homes, regardless of social class. When they appear in sophisticated projects, they are not just decorative elements, but true guardians of national identity. In Raízes do Brasil, the famous historian and sociologist Sérgio Buarque de Holanda describes the Brazilian as the "cordial man," someone who carries the ties of affection and hospitality outside of the home, making public life an extension of domestic space. Inspired by this idea, we can see the objects that make up our homes as expressions of this way of life. From North to South, certain items appear repeatedly in Brazilian homes, functioning as symbols of popular culture. They mix indigenous, African, and European influences, tell stories, and reveal habits that are still alive today. By revisiting them, we realize that each piece is also a part of the country's identity. Next, we have gathered 20 icons that embody Brazil and evoke an immediate sense of home. 1. Clay Filter The clay filter is one of the strongest symbols of the Brazilian kitchen. It originated in the 19th century when it was widely adopted in Brazil for keeping water fresh even without refrigeration—perfect for the tropical climate. Its efficiency is recognized worldwide, being one of the simplest and most accessible methods for purifying water. Besides being practical and healthy, it evokes affectionate memories and the coziness of old kitchens. 2. Hammock The hammock is an indigenous heritage and has become one of the most recognized items of Brazilian culture. It represents rest, contemplation, and a slower way of life. It is common to remember hammocks swaying on porches or in backyards, where one would lay down to nap after lunch. Its presence in homes conveys a sense of peace and warmth, something highly valued in popular culture. 3. Orange-framed Mirror Typical of the 1980s and 1990s, this mirror carries a vibrant aesthetic that resonates with the popular taste for warm and cheerful colors. It is more than a functional object: it refers to a time when Brazilian homes sought to convey energy and optimism through colors. It was commonly found in bathrooms and hallways, often combined with colorful floors, gaining today new interpretations and more modern and creative uses. 4. String Chair The string chair, also known as a area chair, made with a metal structure and colorful PVC strings, is a true icon of Brazilian homes. A symbol of informal gatherings, it can easily be found in countryside houses, present on porches, backyards, and sidewalks, representing conviviality and the habit of "taking in the air" in the late afternoon. Its simplicity and bright colors have made it part of popular culture, evoking memories of conversations, family birthdays, and lazy afternoons. 5. Crochet Items Crochet is one of the most traditional forms of handicraft in Brazil, passed down from generation to generation. Table runners, rugs, doilies, and crochet sousplats represent patience, dedication, and affection. These are objects that carry family stories, made by grandmothers and mothers who taught the craft to their daughters. Today, it is valued as an item of artisanal and sustainable design. 6. Animal-shaped Stools Present in beach houses, farms, and backyards, these stools are playful and full of humor. Carved from wood, they are icons of popular craftsmanship, famous for their production in the Northeast—especially on the Island of Iron in Alagoas. In recent years, they have gained prominence in design for bringing tropicality and Brazilian identity into homes. 7. Religious and Folklore Items Hanging rosaries, altars, and images of saints, protectors, or entities are symbols of the religiosity of the Brazilian people. They represent faith, protection, and spiritual connection, reflecting the syncretism that unites Catholic, African, and indigenous traditions. In popular culture, they serve as guardians of the home, forming small altars for praying, thanking, and keeping daily spirituality alive. 8. Plants Plants like ferns, monstera, jiboias, and sword of St. George are a common presence in Brazilian homes. Besides bringing life and freshness to projects, some also carry meanings: the Sword of St. George, for example, is considered a protective charm against negative energies and is frequently placed at the entrance of the house. The habit of cultivating plants connects the home to nature and reinforces the concept of care and well-being that is so valued in popular culture. 9. Monobloc Chair Probably the most democratic object in the world, the monobloc chair is present at parties, family lunches, and community gatherings. It is a symbol of socialization, improvisation, and accessibility. Having a stack of these chairs at home means being ready to welcome guests at any moment. 10. Colorful Dish Towels Classics of the Brazilian kitchen, dish towels that are printed or embroidered are accessible items filled with personality. With flowers, fruits or funny phrases, they carry a nostalgic and affectionate touch that has crossed generations. More than utensils, they are small details that have invaded many homes and help transform everyday life into something welcoming and full of memories. 11. Cast Iron Pots The cast iron pots, inherited from Portuguese tradition, are famous for retaining heat and lasting for decades. In the countryside, it is common for them to be passed down from generation to generation, carrying the "seasoning" of the family. A symbol of homemade food, they evoke the slowly cooked beans on the wood stove. 12. Enamelled Teapot The enamelled teapot, with its bright colors, is another classic of the kitchen. It was the centerpiece of the ritual of freshly brewed coffee made with a cloth filter. Its presence evokes the sound of the kettle on the fire and the aroma of freshly brewed coffee spreading throughout the house—a scene that is one of the most affectionate in domestic life. 13. Use of Rattan or Fiber The rattan, made from natural fibers, has colonial origins and was once synonymous with simplicity. Today, it is a material valued in furniture and partition design, but in popular homes, it has always been a practical and inexpensive solution for providing ventilation and lightness to projects. 14. Chita Cushions Chita, a cheap and colorful fabric, was widely used during the colonial period by enslaved people and the lower classes. Today it is celebrated as a symbol of Brazilianness, associated with June festivals and vibrant aesthetics. Chita cushions bring life and authenticity to any space, reminding us of the June festivals and rural culture. 15. Cobogó Invented in Recife in the 1920s, cobogós are a genuinely Brazilian contribution to architecture. Created to ensure ventilation and natural light without compromising privacy, they have become a hallmark of tropical houses and are now experiencing a renaissance in modern projects. 16. Wooden Fruits Wooden fruits are a classic of coffee tables or console tables in Brazilian homes. Generally hand-carved and painted in bright colors, they represent abundance, prosperity, and the popular taste for decorating spaces with symbols of plenty. They are part of the memory of those who grew up seeing these pieces in their grandmother's or aunt's living room, reinforcing their affectionate and artisanal nature. 17. Wire Basket The wire basket, in a spiral or chicken shape, is a typical object of simple kitchens. Made to store eggs, it evokes rural life and contact with food production. In Brazilian homes, it represents the care with the kitchen as the heart of the home and brings a charming aesthetic that mixes rustic with utility. 18. Door Curtain Made of wooden, plastic, or bamboo beads, the door curtain is an icon of Brazilian homes, especially in the 1970s and 1980s. Besides functioning as a partition and ensuring some privacy, it filters light, softens the wind, and serves as a barrier against small insects. The sound of the beads swaying brings a nostalgic feeling, evoking the simplicity and warmth of popular domestic life. 19. Duralex Dishes Produced since around 1945, Duralex dishes are synonymous with resistance—some joke that they "never break." Colored glass cups are nearly ubiquitous in schools, bars, and Brazilian kitchens, bringing a collective memory of simple and democratic meals. 20. Pineapple Jug The pineapple jug, usually made of colored plastic and with a lid, is a nostalgic icon of Brazilian popular culture. Present at Sunday lunches, birthday parties, and family gatherings, it represents simplicity, affection, and that kitsch charm that is part of the collective memory. Popularized in TV shows such as A Grande Família, the jug symbolizes conviviality and the joy of serving juices and refreshments in an uncomplicated way. Its presence in the kitchen or on the table immediately evokes moments of togetherness and hospitality. CASACOR Publisher is an exclusive content creation agent, developed by the CASACOR Technology team based on the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Yeska Coelho.