In the world of architecture, vinyl flooring stands out for its versatility and practicality. Widely adopted in residential and commercial projects, it offers a unique combination of durability, easy maintenance, and thermal and acoustic comfort. Its popularity is due to its cost-effectiveness and the fact that it can emulate different textures and visuals, from the appearance of wood to that of stones and ceramics.
What is vinyl flooring?
Vinyl flooring is a synthetic covering developed to provide a resistant and adaptable surface. Available in different formats like tiles, planks, or sheets, it meets a variety of design proposals, remaining a modern and convenient choice.
Origin of vinyl
Vinyl flooring emerged in the 1930s when PVC began to be explored as a building material. World War II accelerated the research and development of alternative and cost-effective materials, and this material was one of the discoveries. Since then, vinyl flooring has evolved significantly, both in composition and aesthetics, becoming a popular choice due to its functionality and diversity.
What is vinyl flooring made of?
Made primarily from PVC, vinyl flooring is composed of layers that may include polyurethane and fiberglass, depending on the chosen brand model, resulting in robust and flexible structures. These materials ensure moisture resistance and acoustic properties that dampen sounds, ideal for high-traffic areas.
Types of vinyl flooring and their differences
There are three main types of vinyl flooring: planks, tiles, and sheets. Each of them offers specific characteristics in terms of installation and use, allowing for adaptation to different styles and functional needs of a project.
- Vinyl planks: Similar to laminated flooring, this format is widely used to reproduce the appearance of wood. Its installation can be done with a 'click' fitting or glued directly to the floor.
- Vinyl tiles: Available in smaller sizes, they can be used to create unique patterns, such as herringbone layout.
- Vinyl sheets: Sold in rolls, it is ideal for large areas as it has fewer seams, providing a uniform finish and greater moisture resistance.
Installation methods
The installation of vinyl flooring may vary depending on the chosen type. The most common methods are:
- Glued: Used for vinyl sheets and some tiles and planks. Requires a smooth and leveled base to ensure perfect adhesion with the specific glue.
- Click fitting: Present in vinyl planks, this system, also known as floating flooring, does not require glue, allowing for a quicker and more practical installation, ideal for those seeking a removable option.
- Self-adhesive: Some tiles and planks have adhesive on the underside, making installation easier on prepared surfaces.
Regardless of the chosen method,
the surface where the tile will be installed must be clean, leveled, and dry to prevent future problems, such as detachment or imperfections in the appearance of the flooring. Can vinyl flooring be installed over existing flooring?
Yes! As long as they are leveled, clean, and moisture-free. Ceramic, porcelain, and cement flooring are good bases for installation. However, it is necessary to correct any irregularities and remove deep joints to avoid them being visible after the installation of the vinyl.
Uses of vinyl in construction
- Living Room: A high-traffic project, requires a vinyl option that supports medium to high traffic. You can find various designs of different prints, but the choice of prints like wood and burnt cement are the most used.
- Bedrooms: A space for rest that asks for thermal and acoustic comfort. Wooden vinyl is popular for this project, as it provides warmth and softness.
- Kitchen: Resistant and easy to clean flooring. The glued vinyl supports humidity and facilitates maintenance, available in various modern colors and prints.
- Bathrooms: Vinyl in this project can make all the difference in visual appeal. With moisture-resistant options, it can integrate well with the the rest of the flooring in the house.
- Balcony: Important to use a vinyl flooring option that contains UV protection, improving its durability and bringing comfort and uniformity.
Vinyl ceilings and walls: a growing trend
Although less common, using vinyl on ceilings and walls has been gaining ground in the world of interior design. It provides an elegant and modern finish and also
contributes to the acoustics and temperature of projects.
Sustainability
Regarding
sustainability, vinyl flooring has received attention for its
recycling potential and the reduction of the use of non-renewable raw materials. Various manufacturers have invested in more eco-friendly production processes and the development of options that minimize environmental impact, integrating vinyl into a more sustainable construction.
