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Pergola: what it is, what it is for, and how to choose the ideal one

Combining shade, ventilation, and visual rhythm, the pergola creates spaces for contemplation and togetherness — rescuing the essence of living outdoors!

By CASACOR Publisher

Submitted at Oct 26, 2025, 10:03 AM

08 min de leitura
Combinando sombra, ventilação e ritmo visual, o pergolado cria espaços de contemplação e convivência — resgatando a essência do viver ao ar livre!

Combinando sombra, ventilação e ritmo visual, o pergolado cria espaços de contemplação e convivência — resgatando a essência do viver ao ar livre! (CASACOR/CASACOR)

The pergola is one of the most versatile elements of contemporary architecture. Present in gardens, balconies, and even indoors, it combines aesthetics and functionality by creating shaded and cozy areas, integrating into the projects with lightness. More than just a decorative covering, the pergola is an architectural feature that connects the house to nature and enhances the feeling of well-being.

What is a pergola?


The pergola is a structure composed of pillars and beams, usually without lateral closures, that can be installed in outdoor or transitional areas. Originally, its use was linked to Mediterranean gardens, where it supported climbing plants and vines, creating natural shadows. Today, it is an element that transcends styles, adapting to both contemporary residences and rustic or minimalist projects.

900 m² garden with a pond with fish, a white sand beach, and an orchard. Project by Ana Veras and Bernardo Vieira. In the photo, pergola with pond, suspended plants, and gazebo.

In addition to serving as a partial shelter, the pergola has an important aesthetic role: it creates rhythm and visual texture, delineating spaces without blocking them. In balconies, backyards, or patios, it can house an outdoor living area, gourmet area, or resting space. Its function is structural and sensory — it organizes the projects and adds visual comfort.

House is modernized and gains a project of 845 m² distributed over five floors. Escala Arquitetura Project. In the photo, balcony with glass pergola and armchairs.

When integrated into the architecture of the house, the pergola helps to soften the transition between the interior and exterior. It can be used to extend the coverage of an environment, guide the gaze through the garden, or simply create a play of light and shadows that makes the space more dynamic and welcoming.

What is a pergola for


The pergola mainly serves to create shaded areas, partially protect from the sun, and delineate projects without the need for walls. In residential projects, the pergola often marks areas such as outdoor lounges, balconies integrated into the living room, garden pathways, and leisure areas.

Luciana Bacheschi and Gabriela Pileggi - Serene Garden. Project of CASACOR São Paulo 2023.

When covered with glass, polycarbonate, or vegetation, it can also offer extra protection against rain and solar radiation, without compromising natural ventilation. The pergola also has a symbolic role: it invites to pause. Under its shade, it is possible to create a refuge for reading, meditation, or informal gatherings.

Most used materials in pergolas


The materials of the pergola define not only its durability but also its aesthetic language. The most common options are wood, aluminum, steel, and concrete, each with its own characteristics that influence the final result.

Wooden pergola

The most traditional, the wooden pergola transmits coziness and naturalness. It is ideal for projects with an organic or rustic proposal, besides integrating well into green areas. It should be treated against moisture and termites to ensure durability, especially in humid climate regions.

With a large garden, the 650 m² apartment mixes French and Brazilian references. Project by Felipe Carolo. In the photo, garden with pergola and sofa,

Aluminum or steel pergola

More modern and low maintenance, metal pergolas offer visual lightness and resistance. Aluminum is immune to corrosion and easy to clean, while steel conveys a more robust and industrial vibe. They are good options for contemporary and urban projects, where practicality is essential.

House in the mountains has a spectacular view of the Serra das Araras. Project by Andrea Chicharo. In the photo, leisure area with pool and garden. Bamboo pergola.

Concrete pergola

The concrete pergola is solid, durable and usually integrated into the building's own structure. Suitable for permanent and large-scale projects, it adds a touch of raw and sculptural sophistication, serving as a striking architectural element.

Marina Pimentel Landscaping Private Garden CASACOR Brasília 2022 entrance

How to choose the ideal pergola


Choosing the ideal pergola depends on the aesthetic proposal, climate, and intended use. In areas of intense sun, it is important to evaluate the type of covering and the spacing between the beams. In humid regions, choosing materials resistant to rain and salt spray is essential.

Lívia Quintella designs a house with a bamboo pergola and an area with futons. In the photo, garden with bamboo pergola and futons.

It is also worth considering the dialogue between the pergola and the rest of the house. In constructions with straight lines and modern materials, aluminum and steel create visual continuity. In residences surrounded by vegetation, wood or bamboo reinforce the bond with nature. The landscaping can complete the set with hanging plants, flowering vines, or pots arranged around.

CASACOR Publisher is a content creator agent, developed by the CASACOR Technology team based on the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Yeska Coelho.