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5 wine facts that every beginner should know

By understanding the process of transforming grapes into one of the most consumed drinks on the planet, connoisseurs can make conscious and better choices.

By Redação

Submitted at May 16, 2024, 12:00 PM

03 min de leitura
Silvia Carvalho - Wine Village. CASACOR Minas Gerais 2023 Project.

Silvia Carvalho - Wine Village. CASACOR Minas Gerais 2023 Project. (Daniel Mansur)

Entering the world of wine is embarking on a journey of sensory and cultural discoveries. It is a long journey full of new knowledge, from the influence of the cork on the flavor of the liquid to the reason why different wines are served in different glasses. Curiosities are a starting point for learning to appreciate not only the flavor, but also the complexity and history behind each bottle. The first concept that needs to be demystified is that enjoying a good wine requires a lot of expense. There are a multitude of affordable options that offer excellent flavor and value for money . Before choosing your next bottle, check out these tips from expert João Carlos, from Chilean winery Casas Patronales, to help you broaden your winemaking horizons.
CASACOR Rio Grande do Sul 2019. Adega e boulevard - Carolina Gehlen CASACOR Rio Grande do Sul 2019 - Wine cellar and boulevard by Carolina Gehlen

3. The role of the decanter at the table


The decanter goes beyond its simple function as a container for pouring wine. It allows the drink to breathe and develop completely, softening tannins in young wines and separating sediment in older wines, as well as helping to adjust the temperature .

4. Grapes are also diverse


Grapes, which are naturally varied, have a significant influence on the flavor, aroma and characteristics of the resulting wine. Classified as red or white grapes , each type has a unique flavor profile , also influenced by terroir , a term that describes the specific environment where the grapes are grown, including soil, climate, topography and agricultural practices. For example, Cabernet Sauvignon grapes tend to produce full-bodied red wines with dark fruit notes and firm tannins, while Chardonnay grapes can result in creamier white wines with apple, pineapple, and oak flavors if aged in oak barrels.

5. The year also makes a difference


The wine harvest is an extremely important factor, as each year brings with it distinct characteristics, influenced by the climate and winemaking techniques . A warmer, drier climate generally results in fuller-bodied wines, while a cooler, wetter climate tends to produce lighter, fresher wines.