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Sebastião Salgado dies at 81; remember photos and projects

Considered one of the most talented photojournalists in the world, Salgado's work moves with delicacy and impresses with the denunciations.

By Marina Pires

Submitted at May 23, 2025, 9:27 AM

05 min de leitura
Portrait of Sebastião Salgado

Portrait of Sebastião Salgado (Divulgação)

One of the greatest names in world photography, Sebastião Salgado has passed away at 81 years old. Recognized as a reference for his emotional works, which brought the beauties of Brazil to be known around the world, the information was confirmed by the Instituto Terra:
There is no doubt that his work will remain in memory forever. He left a collection of over 500 thousand works in his studio in Paris, where he lived with his wife and son.

Trajectory of Sebastião Salgado


Unlike what many think, the photographer did not start his career right in this field. The Economics course at the University of Espírito Santo, in the 1960s, was his first professional choice. Between 1971 and 1973, Salgado worked as a secretary for the International Coffee Organization, in London. And, during one of his trips to Angola, Africa, where he coordinated a project on coffee culture, he began to photograph purely out of hobby.
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Série Amazônia 2013-2019 / (Sebastião Salgado/CASACOR)

It was only when he returned from this trip, in 1973, at nearly 30 years of age, that the Brazilian began his career as a photographer. His documentary works, through photography, touch people with their delicacy of gaze and evoke emotion with their faithful social, economic, and projects denunciations. Next, check out 5 memorable works that marked the life of Sebastião Salgado: Amazon 2013-2019
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Fruto do trabalho de sete anos (2013 a 2019) estudando e fotografando as diversas faces da floresta, "Amazônia" é uma série que faz uma verdadeira homenagem ao Brasil (Sebastião Salgado/CASACOR)

Mining Exploration in Serra Pelada, from the Gold series - 1986
Records of the largest open-pit mining operation in the world in the Amazonian region of Paraná.

Registros do maior garimpo a céu aberto do mundo na região da Amazônia Paranaense (Sebastião Salgado/CASACOR)

"Workers" 1986 - 1992
Built from travels made between 1986 and 1992,

Construída a partir de viagens realizadas entre 1986 e 1992, “Trabalhadores” oferece uma arqueologia visual da Revolução Industrial, período em que o trabalho manual foi o eixo central da vivência de mulheres e homens pelo mundo (Sebastião Salgado/CASACOR)

"The End of Polio" - 2001
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"O Fim da Pólio" retrata os esforços de milhões de voluntários da Organização Mundial de Saúde e da Unicef para erradicar a poliomielite no mundo. (Sebastião Salgado/CASACOR)

Exoduses - 1990s
Sebastião Salgado documents the history of humanity in transit, on the roads, in refugee camps or even in urban favelas for six years and forty countries.

Sebastião Salgado documenta a história da humanidade em trânsito, nas estradas, nos campos de refugiados ou ainda nas favelas urbanas durante seis anos e quarenta países. Church Gate Station, Bombay, India, 1995 (Sebastião Salgado/CASACOR)