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Architecture

Did the broken tile floor come back? An element of "grandma's house" inspires projects.

Learn how the chippings floor, a classic of old houses, has regained prominence in contemporary architecture and inspires modern projects

By CASACOR Publisher

Submitted at Nov 29, 2025, 10:30 AM

08 min de leitura
caquinhos-ville-e-casali

caquinhos-ville-e-casali (Ville e Casali/Divulgação)

The caco flooring is one of those emotional elements that for a long time was associated with old houses, especially in service areas, backyards, and porches of our grandmothers. Made up of reused ceramic fragments laid out irregularly, it combines rusticity, durability, and a nostalgic charm that many people have come to appreciate again. In recent years, this traditional aesthetic has resurfaced as a trend, captivating architects seeking more artisanal, sustainable, and visually striking solutions.

(Divulgação)

The return of caco flooring speaks directly to the movement that values natural materials, manual processes, and the emotional memory in architecture. In times of increasingly standardized projects, the irregularity of the caco has become a desired aesthetic difference. Moreover, the material adapts to different styles – from rustic to contemporary – and can be applied both in external and internal areas, with great versatility.

What is caco flooring and why has it come back in style


Project by Paola Zuin from DID | Studio.

Projeto de Paola Zuin do DID | Studio. (Andres Borella/Divulgação)

The caco flooring is a type of covering formed by reusing broken pieces of ceramic, hydraulic tile or porcelain. These small fragments are manually arranged on the subfloor, creating organic patterns that vary according to the color, size, and quantity of pieces used. The result is a unique floor with a strong artisanal character and an irregular aesthetic that differentiates it from industrialized coverings.

studio neo casacor rio de janeiro 2018 granilite decoration bathtub samambaia bedroom projects monique pampolha hannah cabral studio mh architecture

CASACOR Rio de Janeiro 2018. Studio Neo - Monique Pampolha e Hannah Cabral, do Studio MH Arquitetura. As arquitetas abrem mão de alvenarias e apostam na madeira revestindo todo o ambiente. O piso com aparência de caquinhos traz claridade, enquanto os detalhes no tom verde-mint refrescam. (André Nazareth/Divulgação)

This recovery occurs in an architectural context that prioritizes memory, sustainability, and natural textures. Since caco flooring uses recycling of materials, it aligns with the search for less industrial and more ecological solutions. Moreover, its vintage appearance evokes nostalgia, while its graphic visual fits perfectly into contemporary projects, providing personality without excessive decoration.

Aesthetic and functional advantages of caco flooring


broken tile decor

(Divulgação/Divulgação)

One of the main advantages of caco flooring is its ability to create unique compositions. Each surface receives an exclusive arrangement, almost like a mosaic, which brings dynamism and movement to the project. This artisanal aspect adds visual warmth and works both as a protagonist element and as a balanced complement in minimalist projects.

broken tiles

(Pinterest/Divulgação)

In addition to aesthetics, caco flooring is extremely durable. The ceramic fragments are naturally resistant to moisture, abrasion, and temperature variations. Therefore, it is common to find it in old backyards that remain intact after decades. With good execution and proper grouting, it also becomes easy to clean and maintain, making it a valid option for high-traffic areas and for projects that value practicality.

Where to use caco in current projects


broken tile floor

(Pinterest/Divulgação)

Historically linked to external areas, caco flooring now appears strongly inside houses. In porches, gardens, and gourmet areas, it reinforces the relaxed and natural atmosphere, creating a smooth transition between internal and external projects. Its resistance to moisture also makes it ideal for garages, laundries, and circulation areas.

chipped flooring

(Pinterest/Divulgação)

Inside, caco has been adopted in kitchens, bathrooms, and even integrated living rooms. In contemporary projects, it stands out when combined with minimalist furniture, light wood, and black ironwork, balancing rusticity and modernity. For those looking for an even more sophisticated look, caco with fragments of colorful hydraulic tile can transform the floor into a focal point full of personality.

Tips for choosing and installing caco flooring with safety and style


shard floor

(Pinterest/Divulgação)

When choosing caco flooring for a modern project, selecting the colors and sizes of the fragments makes all the difference. Earth tones create a warm and traditional project, while colorful pieces bring more liveliness and a playful air. Larger fragments make the floor more homogeneous, while smaller pieces result in a more detailed mosaic. The choice should consider the overall style of the decoration and the desired visual effect.

chipped floor

(Pinterest/Divulgação)

In the installation, it is essential to have specialized labor, as caco requires careful organization of the pieces and precise finishing in the grouting. The use of waterproof grouts and appropriate sealers increases the durability of the flooring and facilitates maintenance. Finally, to integrate it into the contemporary design, it is worth betting on combinations with neutral walls, simple-line furniture, and natural materials, ensuring a balanced and up-to-date result.

broken tile floor

(Pinterest/Divulgação)

CASACOR Publisher is a creator of exclusive content, developed by the CASACOR Technology team from the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Yeska Coelho.