You may have seen it around –
brutalist architecture is very recognizable and distinct from the architectural movements that preceded it. In Brazil,
there are many works that reflect the movement , especially in São Paulo, where names like
Vilanova Artigas and
Paulo Mendes da Rocha left their mark. Brutalism is back and here is everything you need to know about it. Check it out!
What is brutalism?
Brutalism is an architectural movement that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s in the
post-war period in Europe. Following industrialization and the rise of cities, architects of the period turned to
exposed concrete to convey the spirit of the time – a period of crisis, in which works had to be functional and reduced to the essentials. Derived from the term "
béton brut ", translated as "raw concrete", brutalism originates in France from the teachings of one of the main mentors of 20th century architecture,
Le Corbusier .
What are the characteristics of brutalism?
In addition to exposed concrete, brutalism is expressed in architecture through
exposed structures, without plaster or paint , such as columns and beams, as well as exposed pipes and wires. In the search for
truth in materials and forms , brutalist architecture also uses pure and massive volumes – proof of its
modernist inspiration , the movement that preceded it.
Brutalist works in Brazil
The capital of brutalism in Brazil is undoubtedly
São Paulo . Home to
Lina Bo Bardi 's MASP and
Paulo Mendes da Rocha 's MuBE, one of the greatest exponents of the city was the architect
Vilanova Artigas , founder of the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism at USP alongside Carlos Cascaldi.
(Fernando Stankuns / CASACOR)
The most striking reference when thinking about brutalism in Brazil, however, is perhaps the
Brutalist House , built by architect
Ruy Ohtake as a home and studio for the artist Tomie Ohtake, his mother. In addition to the façade marked by sinuous concrete,
everything inside is also made of concrete – even the floors and cabinets.
How to incorporate the trend at home?
The
return of brutalism among contemporary decor trends indicates a return to the original and an
appreciation for durable materials that simplify the home and still add a good dose of personality. The exposed architecture, when alongside works of art and design pieces, creates an
elegant and timeless composition .
To incorporate this style into your home, opt for
rustic finishes , such as
raw concrete , which can be used on walls, ceilings or furniture. Walls with exposed structures, such as pipes and wires, also refer to brutalism. Other materials that are part of the movement are
wood ,
glass and
metal structures .
Unlike the original movement, however, modern brutalism embraces
cooler colors, softer textures, and warmer metals . Think copper, polished concrete, and colorful designer pieces. But make no mistake: the hallmark of brutalism remains
minimalism and simplicity of form.