You may have seen it around – brutalist architecture is very recognizable and distinct from the architectural movements that preceded it. In Brazil, there are many works that reflect the movement , especially in São Paulo, where names like Vilanova Artigas and Paulo Mendes da Rocha left their mark. Brutalism is back and here is everything you need to know about it. Check it out!

What is brutalism?

[caption id="attachment_101759" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] ginásio do clube atletico paulitano paulo mendes da rocha arquitetura brutalista brutalismo

ginásio do clube atletico paulitano paulo mendes da rocha arquitetura brutalista brutalismo

[/caption] Brutalism is an architectural movement that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s in the post-war period in Europe. Following industrialization and the rise of cities, architects of the period turned to exposed concrete to convey the spirit of the time – a period of crisis, in which works had to be functional and reduced to the essentials. Derived from the term " béton brut ", translated as "raw concrete", brutalism originates in France from the teachings of one of the main mentors of 20th century architecture, Le Corbusier .

What are the characteristics of brutalism?

[caption id="attachment_70445" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] masp lina bo bardi arquitetura são paulo brutalismo brutalista

[/caption] In addition to exposed concrete, brutalism is expressed in architecture through exposed structures, without plaster or paint , such as columns and beams, as well as exposed pipes and wires. In the search for truth in materials and forms , brutalist architecture also uses pure and massive volumes – proof of its modernist inspiration , the movement that preceded it.

Brutalist works in Brazil

[caption id="attachment_100765" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] MuBe Jardim Europa

[/caption] The capital of brutalism in Brazil is undoubtedly São Paulo . Home to Lina Bo Bardi 's MASP and Paulo Mendes da Rocha 's MuBE, one of the greatest exponents of the city was the architect Vilanova Artigas , founder of the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism at USP alongside Carlos Cascaldi. [caption id="attachment_101329" align="aligncenter" width="1000"] fau usp são paulo faculdade de arquitetura e urbanismo brutalismo obra

fau usp são paulo faculdade de arquitetura e urbanismo brutalismo obra

[/caption] [caption id="attachment_74573" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] residencia tomie ohtake por ruy ohtake brutalismo

[/caption] The most striking reference when thinking about brutalism in Brazil, however, is perhaps the Brutalist House , built by architect Ruy Ohtake as a home and studio for the artist Tomie Ohtake, his mother. In addition to the façade marked by sinuous concrete, everything inside is also made of concrete – even the floors and cabinets.

How to incorporate the trend at home?

[caption id="attachment_79096" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] casa oak salvio moacir jr casacor são paulo 2019 brutalismo

[/caption] The return of brutalism among contemporary decor trends indicates a return to the original and an appreciation for durable materials that simplify the home and still add a good dose of personality. The exposed architecture, when alongside works of art and design pieces, creates an elegant and timeless composition . [caption id="attachment_95895" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] loft grabbo guel arquitetos casacor brasília 2019 brutalismo pedras rústico decoração banheiro

loft grabbo guel arquitetos casacor brasília 2019 brutalismo pedras rústico decoração banheiro

[/caption] To incorporate this style into your home, opt for rustic finishes , such as raw concrete , which can be used on walls, ceilings or furniture. Walls with exposed structures, such as pipes and wires, also refer to brutalism. Other materials that are part of the movement are wood , glass and metal structures . [caption id="attachment_82509" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] meu lugar no mundo carlos otavio arquitetura e interiores casacor ceará 2019 quarto brutalismo concreto rústico

meu lugar no mundo carlos otavio arquitetura e interiores casacor ceará 2019 quarto brutalismo concreto rústico

[/caption] Unlike the original movement, however, modern brutalism embraces cooler colors, softer textures, and warmer metals . Think copper, polished concrete, and colorful designer pieces. But make no mistake: the hallmark of brutalism remains minimalism and simplicity of form. [caption id="attachment_68554" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] oficina do artista gam arquitetos casacor bahia 2018 brutalismo

oficina do artista gam arquitetos casacor bahia 2018 brutalismo

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